13 / 20 Section G: Wholesale and retail trade

What happened to stalls and markets categories in ISIC Rev. 5?

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Statistical classification only

Statistical classification only. This guide does not determine any reader's code, principal activity, or registration. Confirm a code with the national statistical institute or business register that holds the record. This is general information, not advice for any reader.

What happened to stalls and markets categories in ISIC Rev. 5?

Stalls and markets categories in ISIC Rev. 5, published by the UN Statistics Division, should be checked against the Rev. 5 publication itself, because Rev. 5 reorganised how some retail channels are described and earlier revisions gave stalls and markets a more prominent separate place. The general direction in Rev. 5 is to describe retail by the kind of store and the goods sold, and by store versus non store channels, rather than by treating every market stall as a wholly separate world. A stall selling food and a stall selling clothing are therefore best understood first by what they sell and to whom, and then by channel, with the full Rev. 5 text as the authority.

Why can this guide not give one new home for every old stalls category?

This guide deliberately does not state a single new home for every old stalls category, because the mapping depends on the goods, the buyer, and the national version in use. That restraint is the honest position from the opening paragraph, preserved here rather than quietly resolved by a tidy table. Earlier revisions gave stalls and markets a more prominent separate place. Rev. 5 reorganised how some retail channels are described, and the general direction in Rev. 5, published by the UN Statistics Division, is to describe retail by kind of store and goods sold, and by store versus non store channels, rather than by treating every market stall as a wholly separate world.

Readers comparing old and new data should use the official correspondence material from the UN Statistics Division and their national institute, not a general summary. That material tracks how older descriptions relate to Rev. 5 descriptions with qualifications a general guide must omit. Two stalls that look alike may map differently once goods, buyer, and national version are taken into account.

What matters more than the stall itself: goods, buyer, or pitch?

A market trader selling vegetables to households illustrates retail sale of food, whatever the stall looks like. The description turns first on food sold to households. The same trader selling crates of vegetables to a restaurant buyer illustrates a wholesale type sale, which shows why buyer and goods matter more than the stall itself. Same trader, same vegetables, same market, different buyer, different purpose, different statistical character. The pitch did not change. The transaction did.

That priority order, goods first, buyer alongside goods, channel after both, is the practical reading of the Rev. 5 direction described here. A stall selling food and a stall selling clothing are best understood first by what they sell and to whom, and then by channel, with the full Rev. 5 text as the authority. Food to households and clothing to households share a retail character but differ by goods family. Vegetables to households and vegetables to a restaurant share a goods family but differ by buyer and purpose.

How do store type and non store channels fit the market picture?

In ISIC Rev. 5, published by the UN Statistics Division, the kinds of work described in this area include retail by goods sold, including food and clothing; retail by store type, specialised versus non specialised; non store retail including markets and other channels where described in Rev. 5; wholesale versus retail by buyer, not by stall location; and national versions that may retain market detail. Read that list as examples of the kind of work included, not as a complete code list, since the full publication gives the authoritative detail. A list or a table cannot capture every case, so an activity that is not listed here may still belong in the grouping if the full class description covers it, and a listed activity may need closer checking in a mixed business.

National versions may retain market detail that the international text states more generally. A country with extensive market trading may keep finer market distinctions in its national version, while another country may not need them. That variation is another reason a single international summary cannot settle every old stalls mapping on its own.

What about a trader who does more than one kind of selling?

A boundary clear in principle can still be hard in a mixed case, such as a firm that both provides a service and arranges it, or both builds and operates. Mixed cases are handled by a principal activity rule in statistical practice, and this guide does not apply that rule to any reader, because the rule needs data about the whole unit that a guide cannot see. A market trader selling to households on some days and to restaurant buyers on others presents exactly that mixed pattern. The guide can explain the questions to ask, goods, buyer, channel, and national version, but weighing the whole unit belongs to the office that holds the record.

This guide bases its code statements about stalls and markets categories on the UN Statistics Division classification detail and the ISIC Rev. 5 publication in the frontmatter.

This guide keeps its mapping uncertainty on purpose, and it offers statistical background only. It does not determine your code, your principal activity, or your registration, so confirm those with the national statistical institute or business register that holds your record.

Sources

  1. UN Statistics Division: ISIC Rev. 5 classification detail
  2. UN Statistics Division: ISIC Rev. 5 publication